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Costa Rica becomes first country in Central America to allow same-sex marriages

Oscar Lopez, Thomson Reuters Foundation|Published

More than three decades ago, Marco Castillo began a path towards equality, full of rejections, obstacles, and achievements, the last one being equal marriage in Costa Rica, which will enter into force on Tuesday by order of the Constitutional Chamber. Screengrab from video by EFE via Reuters More than three decades ago, Marco Castillo began a path towards equality, full of rejections, obstacles, and achievements, the last one being equal marriage in Costa Rica, which will enter into force on Tuesday by order of the Constitutional Chamber. Screengrab from video by EFE via Reuters

Mexico City - Costa

Rica gave the go-ahead to same-sex marriages on Tuesday, making

it the first country in Central America to do so after a

landmark court ruling came into effect at midnight.

The nation's constitutional court ruled in August 2018 that

a ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional and gave

parliament 18 months to legislate or the provision would be

automatically nullified.

Earlier this month, more than 20 lawmakers tried to delay

the marriage ruling by 18 months but the measure failed and the

ban was lifted at midnight - although couples will have to opt

for online weddings due to the coronavirus restrictions.

"Costa Rica is celebrating today: marriage equality has

become a reality in the country - the first one in Central

America!" said the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans

and Intersex Association (ILGA) in a tweet.

"We rejoice with you: congratulations to all those who

worked so hard to make it happen!"

Costa Rica becomes the sixth country in Latin America to

allow gay marriage - after Ecuador legalised it last year - and

the 28th U.N. member state to recognize same-sex marriage.

Despite considerable opposition from religious groups, gay

marriage has become increasingly accepted in Latin America, with

gay couples now allowed to marry in Argentina, Ecuador, Brazil,

Colombia, Uruguay and parts of Mexico.

Enrique Sanchez, Costa Rica's first openly gay congressman

with the center-left Citizens' Action Party, said this

represented the culmination of a fight over many years by many

people, some through activism and others anonymously.

"With their experience, their struggles ... they have helped

build a society where there are no second-class families or

second-rate people," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

In a region marked by religious conservatism and widespread

violence towards LGBT+ people, Costa Rica's gay marriage ruling

was welcomed by many local rights activists.

"This offers us peace of mind," said Margarita Salas, an

LGBT+ rights campaigner in Costa Rica and president of the VAMOS

political party. "This measure gives us the ability to protect

and provide security to our family."

Legalizing gay marriage was a major campaign promise by

President Carlos Alvarado Quesada, who took office in May 2018.

"This change will cause a significant social and cultural

transformation of the country," Alvarado Quesada said in a video

posted on Twitter late on Monday.

"(Gay and lesbian people) will have the rights and the same

rights as any other person, couple or family in this country." 

Thomson

Reuters Foundation